Chronic Kidney Injury
Overview
Chronic Kidney Injury (CKI) refers to the gradual loss of kidney function over time. Unlike acute kidney injury, CKI develops over months or years and is often linked to underlying health conditions such as diabetes, hypertension, or glomerulonephritis. Early detection and management are crucial in preventing further damage. CKI can lead to kidney failure if not treated properly, making regular monitoring and lifestyle modifications essential for slowing progression. Treatment includes controlling underlying conditions, medications, and, in advanced stages, dialysis or kidney transplant.
Benefits
•Early diagnosis allows for effective management to slow disease progression.
•Proper management of underlying conditions like diabetes and hypertension can prevent further kidney damage.
•Lifestyle modifications, such as a healthy diet and regular exercise, improve kidney health.
•Regular monitoring helps detect complications early, enabling timely intervention.
Procedure
•CKI is diagnosed through blood tests (creatinine levels, glomerular filtration rate) and urine tests.
•Imaging tests, such as ultrasounds, may be conducted to assess kidney size and structure.
•A kidney biopsy may be required to determine the underlying cause of CKI.
•Monitoring of blood pressure, blood sugar levels, and kidney function through regular tests.
Treatment
•Medications: ACE inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) to control blood pressure and reduce protein in urine.
•Dialysis: In advanced stages, dialysis may be required to filter waste products and excess fluids from the blood.
•Dietary Changes: A low-sodium, low-protein diet may be recommended to reduce kidney strain.
•Kidney Transplant: In cases of end-stage kidney failure, a kidney transplant may be considered for long-term treatment.
•Control of underlying conditions: Proper control of diabetes, high blood pressure, and other contributing factors is essential for managing CKI.