Acute Kidney Injury
Overview
Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) is a sudden decline in kidney function, leading to the buildup of waste products and imbalances in fluids and electrolytes. It can result from various causes, including dehydration, infections, medications, or kidney diseases. AKI can develop quickly over hours or days, often requiring immediate medical intervention. Symptoms may include reduced urine output, swelling, fatigue, and confusion. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent long-term kidney damage.
Benefits of Early Intervention
•Prevents further kidney damage
•Helps restore kidney function
•Reduces complications like fluid overload, electrolyte imbalance
•Improves overall prognosis and quality of life
Diagnosis and Procedure
•Blood tests to assess kidney function (e.g., serum creatinine, blood urea nitrogen)
•Urine output monitoring for signs of decreased renal function
•Imaging (ultrasound, CT scans) to identify structural issues
•Kidney biopsy in certain cases to determine the underlying cause
Treatment Options
•Fluid management to correct dehydration or fluid overload
•Medications to address underlying conditions like infections, high blood pressure, or metabolic imbalances
•Dialysis may be required for severe cases, to help filter waste and fluid from the body until kidney function improves
•Nutritional support to maintain appropriate electrolyte and fluid balance
•Monitoring and regular follow-ups to assess recovery and adjust treatment accordingly