Kidney Cancer
Kidney cancer is a condition where abnormal kidney cells grow uncontrollably, forming a tumor within the kidney. This uncontrolled growth can spread to other parts of the body if not detected and treated early, making early diagnosis crucial for effective management and treatment outcomes.
Procedures
Nephrectomy: A surgical procedure to remove a kidney, often performed to treat kidney cancer, severe kidney disease, or trauma.
a. Laparoscopic Nephrectomy:
A minimally invasive approach to kidney removal using small incisions and a camera for guidance.
- Radical Nephrectomy: Complete removal of the kidney along with surrounding tissue and possibly lymph nodes, typically used for cancer treatment.
- Partial Nephrectomy: The removal of only the diseased portion of the kidney, preserving the healthy tissue, often used for smaller tumors.
b. Open Nephrectomy:
A traditional surgical approach involving a larger incision to remove the kidney, often used in cases where laparoscopic surgery isn’t feasible.